AOD-9604 at a glance
A fast read for beginners, with evidence strength, route context, safety depth, and community activity surfaced before the deeper sections.
AOD-9604 is a synthetic peptide comprising amino acids 176-191 of the C-terminal region of human growth hormone, with a tyrosine residue added at the N-terminus for stability. It was developed by Metabolic Pharmaceuticals to isolate HGH's lipolytic (fat-burning) properties from its anabolic and insulin-desensitizing effects.
In animal studies, AOD-9604 stimulated fat breakdown (lipolysis) and inhibited fat formation (lipogenesis) in adipose tissue by mimicking the way HGH regulates fat metabolism - without binding to the IGF-1 receptor or affecting glucose metabolism. This dissociation from the IGF-1 pathway means AOD-9604 does not promote cell growth, cause insulin resistance, or produce the side effects associated with recombinant HGH.
AOD-9604 completed Phase II clinical trials for obesity but failed to meet primary endpoints in Phase III (METAOD006 trial) for mean weight loss. Despite this, it has been granted GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) status by the FDA for use as a food additive and is widely used in research and off-label clinical settings for fat loss and cartilage repair (a secondary finding from animal studies).
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